Improved Sigma Filter for Speckle

he Lee sigma filter was developed in 1983 based on the simple concept of two-sigma probability, and it was rea-sonably effective in speckle filtering. However, deficiencies were discovered in producing biased estimation and in blurring and depressing strong reflected targets. The advancement of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology with high-resolution data of large dimensions demands better and efficient speckle filtering algorithms. In this paper, we extend and improve the Lee sigma filter by eliminating these deficiencies